Mercurial > hg > audiostuff
comparison spandsp-0.0.6pre17/src/msvc/getopt.c @ 4:26cd8f1ef0b1
import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
| author | Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at> |
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| date | Fri, 25 Jun 2010 15:50:58 +0200 |
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| 3:c6c5a16ce2f2 | 4:26cd8f1ef0b1 |
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| 1 /***************************************************************************** | |
| 2 * | |
| 3 * MODULE NAME : GETOPT.C | |
| 4 * | |
| 5 * COPYRIGHTS: | |
| 6 * This module contains code made available by IBM | |
| 7 * Corporation on an AS IS basis. Any one receiving the | |
| 8 * module is considered to be licensed under IBM copyrights | |
| 9 * to use the IBM-provided source code in any way he or she | |
| 10 * deems fit, including copying it, compiling it, modifying | |
| 11 * it, and redistributing it, with or without | |
| 12 * modifications. No license under any IBM patents or | |
| 13 * patent applications is to be implied from this copyright | |
| 14 * license. | |
| 15 * | |
| 16 * A user of the module should understand that IBM cannot | |
| 17 * provide technical support for the module and will not be | |
| 18 * responsible for any consequences of use of the program. | |
| 19 * | |
| 20 * Any notices, including this one, are not to be removed | |
| 21 * from the module without the prior written consent of | |
| 22 * IBM. | |
| 23 * | |
| 24 * AUTHOR: Original author: | |
| 25 * G. R. Blair (BOBBLAIR at AUSVM1) | |
| 26 * Internet: bobblair@bobblair.austin.ibm.com | |
| 27 * | |
| 28 * Extensively revised by: | |
| 29 * John Q. Walker II, Ph.D. (JOHHQ at RALVM6) | |
| 30 * Internet: johnq@ralvm6.vnet.ibm.com | |
| 31 * | |
| 32 *****************************************************************************/ | |
| 33 | |
| 34 /****************************************************************************** | |
| 35 * getopt() | |
| 36 * | |
| 37 * The getopt() function is a command line parser. It returns the next | |
| 38 * option character in argv that matches an option character in opstring. | |
| 39 * | |
| 40 * The argv argument points to an array of argc+1 elements containing argc | |
| 41 * pointers to character strings followed by a null pointer. | |
| 42 * | |
| 43 * The opstring argument points to a string of option characters; if an | |
| 44 * option character is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have | |
| 45 * an argument that may or may not be separated from it by white space. | |
| 46 * The external variable optarg is set to point to the start of the option | |
| 47 * argument on return from getopt(). | |
| 48 * | |
| 49 * The getopt() function places in optind the argv index of the next argument | |
| 50 * to be processed. The system initializes the external variable optind to | |
| 51 * 1 before the first call to getopt(). | |
| 52 * | |
| 53 * When all options have been processed (that is, up to the first nonoption | |
| 54 * argument), getopt() returns EOF. The special option "--" may be used to | |
| 55 * delimit the end of the options; EOF will be returned, and "--" will be | |
| 56 * skipped. | |
| 57 * | |
| 58 * The getopt() function returns a question mark (?) when it encounters an | |
| 59 * option character not included in opstring. This error message can be | |
| 60 * disabled by setting opterr to zero. Otherwise, it returns the option | |
| 61 * character that was detected. | |
| 62 * | |
| 63 * If the special option "--" is detected, or all options have been | |
| 64 * processed, EOF is returned. | |
| 65 * | |
| 66 * Options are marked by either a minus sign (-) or a slash (/). | |
| 67 * | |
| 68 * No errors are defined. | |
| 69 *****************************************************************************/ | |
| 70 | |
| 71 #include <stdio.h> /* for EOF */ | |
| 72 #include <string.h> /* for strchr() */ | |
| 73 | |
| 74 | |
| 75 /* static (global) variables that are specified as exported by getopt() */ | |
| 76 char *optarg = NULL; /* pointer to the start of the option argument */ | |
| 77 int optind = 1; /* number of the next argv[] to be evaluated */ | |
| 78 int opterr = 1; /* non-zero if a question mark should be returned | |
| 79 when a non-valid option character is detected */ | |
| 80 | |
| 81 /* handle possible future character set concerns by putting this in a macro */ | |
| 82 #define _next_char(string) (char)(*(string+1)) | |
| 83 | |
| 84 int getopt(int argc, char *argv[], char *opstring) | |
| 85 { | |
| 86 static char *pIndexPosition = NULL; /* place inside current argv string */ | |
| 87 char *pArgString = NULL; /* where to start from next */ | |
| 88 char *pOptString; /* the string in our program */ | |
| 89 | |
| 90 | |
| 91 if (pIndexPosition != NULL) { | |
| 92 /* we last left off inside an argv string */ | |
| 93 if (*(++pIndexPosition)) { | |
| 94 /* there is more to come in the most recent argv */ | |
| 95 pArgString = pIndexPosition; | |
| 96 } | |
| 97 } | |
| 98 | |
| 99 if (pArgString == NULL) { | |
| 100 /* we didn't leave off in the middle of an argv string */ | |
| 101 if (optind >= argc) { | |
| 102 /* more command-line arguments than the argument count */ | |
| 103 pIndexPosition = NULL; /* not in the middle of anything */ | |
| 104 return EOF; /* used up all command-line arguments */ | |
| 105 } | |
| 106 | |
| 107 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 108 * If the next argv[] is not an option, there can be no more options. | |
| 109 *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 110 pArgString = argv[optind++]; /* set this to the next argument ptr */ | |
| 111 | |
| 112 if (('/' != *pArgString) && /* doesn't start with a slash or a dash? */ | |
| 113 ('-' != *pArgString)) { | |
| 114 --optind; /* point to current arg once we're done */ | |
| 115 optarg = NULL; /* no argument follows the option */ | |
| 116 pIndexPosition = NULL; /* not in the middle of anything */ | |
| 117 return EOF; /* used up all the command-line flags */ | |
| 118 } | |
| 119 | |
| 120 /* check for special end-of-flags markers */ | |
| 121 if ((strcmp(pArgString, "-") == 0) || | |
| 122 (strcmp(pArgString, "--") == 0)) { | |
| 123 optarg = NULL; /* no argument follows the option */ | |
| 124 pIndexPosition = NULL; /* not in the middle of anything */ | |
| 125 return EOF; /* encountered the special flag */ | |
| 126 } | |
| 127 | |
| 128 pArgString++; /* look past the / or - */ | |
| 129 } | |
| 130 | |
| 131 if (':' == *pArgString) { /* is it a colon? */ | |
| 132 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 133 * Rare case: if opterr is non-zero, return a question mark; | |
| 134 * otherwise, just return the colon we're on. | |
| 135 *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 136 return (opterr ? (int)'?' : (int)':'); | |
| 137 } | |
| 138 else if ((pOptString = strchr(opstring, *pArgString)) == 0) { | |
| 139 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 140 * The letter on the command-line wasn't any good. | |
| 141 *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 142 optarg = NULL; /* no argument follows the option */ | |
| 143 pIndexPosition = NULL; /* not in the middle of anything */ | |
| 144 return (opterr ? (int)'?' : (int)*pArgString); | |
| 145 } | |
| 146 else { | |
| 147 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 148 * The letter on the command-line matches one we expect to see | |
| 149 *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 150 if (':' == _next_char(pOptString)) { /* is the next letter a colon? */ | |
| 151 /* It is a colon. Look for an argument string. */ | |
| 152 if ('\0' != _next_char(pArgString)) { /* argument in this argv? */ | |
| 153 optarg = &pArgString[1]; /* Yes, it is */ | |
| 154 } | |
| 155 else { | |
| 156 /*------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 157 * The argument string must be in the next argv. | |
| 158 * But, what if there is none (bad input from the user)? | |
| 159 * In that case, return the letter, and optarg as NULL. | |
| 160 *-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 161 if (optind < argc) | |
| 162 optarg = argv[optind++]; | |
| 163 else { | |
| 164 optarg = NULL; | |
| 165 return (opterr ? (int)'?' : (int)*pArgString); | |
| 166 } | |
| 167 } | |
| 168 pIndexPosition = NULL; /* not in the middle of anything */ | |
| 169 } | |
| 170 else { | |
| 171 /* it's not a colon, so just return the letter */ | |
| 172 optarg = NULL; /* no argument follows the option */ | |
| 173 pIndexPosition = pArgString; /* point to the letter we're on */ | |
| 174 } | |
| 175 return (int)*pArgString; /* return the letter that matched */ | |
| 176 } | |
| 177 } |
